建立基于开源git平台的模改定制主题代码自动部署

建立基于开源git平台的模改定制主题代码自动部署

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什么叫CI自动化

持续集成(Continuous integration,CI)是一种软件开发实践，即团队开发成员经常集成他们的工作，通常每个成员每天至少集成一次，也就意味着每天可能会发生多次集成。每次集成都通过自动化的构建（包括编译，发布，自动化测试）来验证，从而尽早地发现集成错误。

选择CI平台

通常来说，如果是企业或者存在空余的服务器资源，可以考虑使用jenkins来执行CI（在条件许可情况下，似乎总是推荐自行部署，它非常好用），但出于某些因素，或者个人喜好，也可以考虑github等协作平台的第三方CI。在这里，我们选择github Actions，主要也是将需要自行维护的基础架构降到最低（使用github Actions是不用收费的）

建立CI自动化脚本

建立自动化框架

首先，我们需要可以为我们提供自动化测试的单元测试，我使用phpunit-7来执行单元测试，首先，我们需要拉取wordpress的官方开发库，命令如下：

git clone git://develop.git.wordpress.org/

然后这个项目的结构如下：

tests
├── e2e
│   ├── config
│   └── specs
├── gutenberg
├── phpunit
│   ├── data
│   │   ├── blocks
│   │   │   ├── fixtures
│   │   │   └── notice
│   │   ├── export
│   │   ├── feed
│   │   ├── formatting
│   │   │   └── utf-8
│   │   ├── images
│   │   ├── languages
│   │   │   ├── plugins
│   │   │   └── themes
│   │   ├── plugins
│   │   ├── pomo
│   │   ├── themedir1
│   │   │   ├── broken-theme
│   │   │   ├── camelCase
│   │   │   ├── child-parent-itself
│   │   │   ├── default
│   │   │   ├── internationalized-theme
│   │   │   ├── page-templates
│   │   │   │   ├── 38766
│   │   │   │   └── subdir
│   │   │   ├── page-templates-child
│   │   │   │   └── subdir
│   │   │   ├── rest-api
│   │   │   ├── sandbox
│   │   │   ├── stylesheetonly
│   │   │   ├── subdir
│   │   │   │   ├── theme2
│   │   │   │   └── theme with spaces
│   │   │   ├── theme1
│   │   │   └── theme1-dupe
│   │   ├── theme-file-child
│   │   ├── theme-file-parent
│   │   └── uploads
│   ├── includes
│   │   ├── factory
│   │   ├── phpunit6
│   │   └── phpunit7
│   │       └── MockObject
│   │           ├── Builder
│   │           └── Generator
│   └── tests
│       ├── actions
│       ├── admin
│       ├── ajax
│       ├── attachment
│       ├── blocks
│       ├── bookmark
│       ├── canonical
│       ├── category
│       ├── comment
│       ├── customize
│       ├── date
│       ├── db
│       ├── dependencies
│       ├── editor
│       ├── error-protection
│       ├── external-http
│       ├── feed
│       ├── filesystem
│       ├── formatting
│       ├── functions
│       ├── general
│       ├── hooks
│       ├── http
│       ├── image
│       ├── import
│       ├── includes
│       ├── l10n
│       ├── link
│       ├── load
│       ├── media
│       ├── menu
│       ├── meta
│       ├── multisite
│       ├── oembed
│       ├── option
│       ├── pomo
│       ├── post
│       ├── privacy
│       ├── query
│       ├── rest-api
│       │   └── json_schema_test_suite
│       ├── rewrite
│       ├── sitemaps
│       ├── taxonomy
│       ├── term
│       ├── theme
│       ├── url
│       ├── user
│       ├── widgets
│       └── xmlrpc
│           ├── mt
│           ├── mw
│           └── wp
└── qunit
    ├── fixtures
    ├── wp-admin
    │   └── js
    │       └── widgets
    └── wp-includes
        └── js
            └── tinymce
                └── plugins
                    └── wptextpattern

我们需要复制以下路径结构：

tests
│   ├── includes
│   │   ├── factory
│   │   ├── phpunit6
│   │   └── phpunit7
│   │       └── MockObject
│   │           ├── Builder
│   │           └── Generator

将这部分结构复制成以下目录，如：

tests
└── wordpress
    ├── includes
    │   ├── factory
    │   ├── phpunit6
    │   └── phpunit7

接下来，我们需要下载最新的wordpress代码，然后执行如下命令：

mkdir -p tests/wordpress-framework
cp ~/path/to/wordpress/* tests/wordpress-framework
ls -s . tests/wordpress-framework/wp-content/themes/home

创建tests/bootstrap.php:

<?php
/**
 * Bootstrap the plugin unit testing environment.
 *
 * Edit 'active_plugins' setting below to point to your main plugin file.
 *
 * @package wordpress-plugin-tests
 */
// Activates this plugin in WordPress so it can be tested.

$GLOBALS['wp_tests_options'] = array(
    'template' => 'home',
    'wpsp_test' => true
);

define('DISABLE_MATTERMOST', true);

define('TEST_DEBUG',true);

define( 'WP_TESTS_TITLE', 'test Blogs' );

define( 'WP_TESTS_EMAIL', 'admin@example.org' );

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/wordpress/includes/bootstrap.php';

创建tests/wordpress/wp-tests-config.php:

<?php

/* Path to the WordPress codebase you'd like to test. Add a backslash in the end. */
define( 'ABSPATH', dirname(dirname(dirname(dirname(__FILE__)))) . '/qhjack-home-theme-for-wordperess/tests/wordpress/wordpress-framework/' );

define( 'WP_DEBUG', true );

define( 'WP_TESTS_TITLE', 'test Blogs' );

define( 'WP_TESTS_EMAIL', 'jack9603301@163.com' );

// WARNING WARNING WARNING!
// tests DROPS ALL TABLES in the database. DO NOT use a production database

define( 'DB_NAME', 'wptest' );
define( 'DB_USER', 'wptest' );
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'wptest' );
define( 'DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1' );
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4' );
define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );

$table_prefix = 'wp_'; // Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!

define( 'WP_PHP_BINARY', 'php' );

define( 'WP_TESTS_DOMAIN', 'localhost' );

define( 'WPLANG', '' );

/* Cron tries to make an HTTP request to the blog, which always fails, because tests are run in CLI mode only */
define( 'DISABLE_WP_CRON', true );

define( 'WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', false );
if ( WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE ) {
    define( 'WP_TESTS_BLOGS', 'first,second,third,fourth' );
}
if ( WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE && !defined('WP_INSTALLING') ) {
    define( 'SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL', WP_TESTS_SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL );
    define( 'MULTISITE', true );
    define( 'DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE', WP_TESTS_DOMAIN );
    define( 'PATH_CURRENT_SITE', '/' );
    define( 'SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);
    define( 'BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1);
    //define( 'SUNRISE', TRUE );
}

创建phpunit.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
  bootstrap="tests/bootstrap.php"
  backupStaticAttributes="false"
  colors="true"
  convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
  convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
  convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
  processIsolation="false"
  stopOnFailure="false">
  <testsuites>
    <testsuite name="Plugin Test Suite">
      <directory prefix="test." suffix=".php">tests/wordpress</directory>
      <directory prefix="test." suffix=".php">tests/</directory>
    </testsuite>
  </testsuites>
  <logging>
    <log type="junit" target="tests/code_coverage/phpunit.xml" />
  </logging>
</phpunit>

安装compose.phar到项目，然后创建compose.phar：

{
  "name": "jack9603301/qhjack-home-theme-for-wordperess",
  "description": "起航天空个人主题",
  "type": "wordpress-theme",
  "repositories": {
    "packagist": {
      "type": "composer",
      "url": "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/"
    }
  },
  "keywords": [
    "wordpress"
  ],
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "jack9603301",
      "email": "jack9603301@163.com",
      "homepage": "https://www.qhjack.cn/"
    }
  ],
  "require": {
    "php": ">=5.3.0"
  },
  "homepage": "https://www.qhjack.cn",
  "require-dev": {
    "php-coveralls/php-coveralls": "^2.2",
    "phpunit/phpunit": "7.*"
  }
}

创建.gitignore:

vendor
composer.lock
tests/code_coverage

建立CI自动测试和编译

创建CI自动化文件.github/workflows/phpunit.yml：

name: qhjack phpuni

on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ main ]


jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Git Clone this repo
      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
      with:
        submodules: true

    - name: Setup PHP 7.4
      uses: nanasess/setup-php@v3.0.6
      with:
        php-version: 7.4

    - name: Setup Mariadb
      run: |
        curl -LsS https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb_repo_setup | sudo bash
        sudo apt update
        sudo apt-get install -y mariadb-server-10.5
        sudo systemctl start mariadb
        sudo mysql -uroot -proot -e 'create database wptest;'
        sudo mysql -uroot -proot -e "CREATE USER 'wptest'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'wptest';"
        sudo mysql -uroot -proot -e "GRANT ALL ON wptest.* TO 'wptest'@'%';"

    - name: PHP Composer
      run: |
        ./composer.phar install

    - name: Pre Test
      run: |
        mkdir -p tests/code_coverage/

    - name: Test
      run: |
        php vendor/bin/phpunit

创建CI自动化文件.github/workflows/qhjack.yml：

name: qhjack deploy

on:
  push:
    tags:
        - 'v*.*'

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Git Clone this repo
      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
      with:
        submodules: true

    - name: Setup PHP 7.4
      uses: nanasess/setup-php@v3.0.6
      with:
        php-version: 7.4

    - name: Setup Mariadb
      run: |
        curl -LsS https://downloads.mariadb.com/MariaDB/mariadb_repo_setup | sudo bash
        sudo apt update
        sudo apt-get install -y mariadb-server-10.5
        sudo systemctl start mariadb
        sudo mysql -uroot -proot -e 'create database wptest;'
        sudo mysql -uroot -proot -e "CREATE USER 'wptest'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'wptest';"
        sudo mysql -uroot -proot -e "GRANT ALL ON wptest.* TO 'wptest'@'%';"

    - name: PHP Composer
      run: |
        ./composer.phar install

    - name: Pre Test
      run: |
        mkdir -p tests/code_coverage/

    - name: Test
      run: |
        php vendor/bin/phpunit

  deploy:
    needs: test
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Git Clone this repo
      uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4

    - name: Clean Test data
      run: |
        rm -rf tests
        rm -f phpunit.xml
        rm -f composer.json
        rm -f composer.lock
        rm -f composer.phar
        rm -rf vendor

    - name: Upload WordPress Server
      env:
        QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_USERNAME }}
        QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD }}
        QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PUSH: ${{ secrets.QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PUSH }}
      run: |
        sshpass -p $QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -r * $QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_USERNAME@$QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PUSH:/glusterfs/webroot/qhjack/wp-content/themes/home/

    - name: Apply Deploy
      env:
        QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_USERNAME }}
        QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD }}
        QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVERS: ${{ secrets.QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVERS }}
        QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PUSH: ${{ secrets.QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PUSH }}
        QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PROXY: ${{ secrets.QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PROXY }}
      run: |
        for service_addr in ${QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVERS[@]}
        do
          echo "Restart the service：$service_addr"
          sshpass -p $QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD ssh $QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_USERNAME@$service_addr -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no 'systemctl restart php-fpm && systemctl restart nginx'
        done
        echo "Clear the cache"
        sshpass -p $QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD ssh $QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_USERNAME@$QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PROXY -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no 'rm -rf "/www/services/nginx/cache/proxy/qhjack/*" && rm -rf "/www/services/nginx/cache/proxy_store/*"'
        echo "Restart load balancing"
        sshpass -p $QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD ssh $QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_USERNAME@$QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PROXY -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no 'systemctl restart nginx'

提交到github

首先，我们需要创建项目，并在项目的Settings->secrets下创建所需要的环境变量，如下：

  • QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVERS
  • QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD
  • QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PROXY
  • QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_PUSH
  • QHJACK_DEPLOY_SERVER_USERNAME

然后执行如下命令：

git add *
git add .github
git commit -a
git push origin

如果你的本地repo还没有远程地址，应该输入：

git remote add origin <你的地址>
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建立基于开源git平台的模改定制主题代码自动部署 – 起航天空
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